![]() A year later, with Guzmán behind bars, Fujimori addressed the nation to explain his decision: On ApPeruvian president Alberto Fujimori suspended both the Peruvian congress and the constitutional rights of the Peruvian citizenry in an effort to quell the rebellion. This speech marked the beginning of a fifteen-year civil war between Leftist insurgents and the Peruvian state that would claim the lives of nearly 70,000 Peruvians. Glory to Marxist-Leninist-Mao Zedong Thought! We will be the protagonists of history: responsible, organized, and armed…The future lies in guns and cannons! The armed revolution has begun! ![]() It will take us into a powerful vortex, to a single note. The only way…Comrades, there, in action, we will find the necessary energy, force, and ability to make the great rupture. We will enter the breach through the din of armed action. We must recognize this deep within our souls…The people rear up, arm themselves, and rise in revolution to put the noose around the neck of imperialism and the reactionaries, seizing and garroting them by the throat…It is the moment of rupture, and we will not proceed by slow and delaying mediations, or in quiet rooms or hallways. ![]() On ApAbimael Guzmán Reynoso, the leader of the Shining Path guerrilla group, delivered his “We are the Initiators” speech, thus launching a new era of armed insurgency in Peru. Guerrillas and Counterinsurgencies in Latin America
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